webRtc/Packages/com.unity.renderstreaming@3.1.0-exp.9/Runtime/Scripts/HostConnection.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Unity.WebRTC;
using UnityEngine;

namespace Unity.RenderStreaming
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 每个Participant的接收器信息
    /// VideoStreamReceiver/AudioStreamReceiver 只持有一个transceiver，
    /// 因此每个Participant需要独立的Receiver实例
    /// </summary>
    public class ParticipantStreams
    {
        public string participantId;
        public VideoStreamReceiver videoReceiver;
        public AudioStreamReceiver audioReceiver;
        public GameObject gameObject;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Host模式的连接处理器
    /// 适用于私有模式下Unity作为Host（第一个加入房间的客户端）
    /// 支持多个Participant连接，每个Participant拥有独立的PeerConnection和Receiver
    /// 
    /// 工作原理：
    /// - Host通过CreateConnection(connectionId)创建房间连接
    /// - 当Participant加入时，服务器发送participant-joined通知
    /// - WebSocketSignaling将participantId作为内部connectionId使用，
    ///   因此每个Participant会自动创建独立的PeerConnection
    /// - 当收到Participant的offer时，为该Participant创建独立的Receiver并添加Sender
    /// - 当Participant离开时，自动清理对应的连接资源和Receiver
    /// </summary>
    [AddComponentMenu("Render Streaming/Host Connection")]
    public class HostConnection : SignalingHandlerBase,
        IOfferHandler, IAddChannelHandler, IDisconnectHandler, IDeletedConnectionHandler,
        IAddReceiverHandler, IParticipantJoinedHandler, IParticipantLeftHandler,
        ICallRequestHandler, IMessageHandler
    {
        [SerializeField] private List<Component> streams = new List<Component>();

        /// <summary>
        /// 当前连接的所有Participant的participantId列表
        /// </summary>
        private List<string> participantIds = new List<string>();

        /// <summary>
        /// 房间的connectionId（Host创建连接时使用的ID）
        /// </summary>
        private string roomConnectionId;

        /// <summary>
        /// 每个Participant的独立Receiver（key=participantId）
        /// VideoStreamReceiver/AudioStreamReceiver内部只持有一个transceiver，
        /// 必须为每个Participant创建独立的实例
        /// </summary>
        private Dictionary<string, ParticipantStreams> m_participantStreams = new Dictionary<string, ParticipantStreams>();

        /// <summary>
        /// Participant连接成功事件，提供该Participant的Receiver引用
        /// 外部脚本可订阅此事件来创建对应的UI显示（如RawImage）
        /// </summary>
        public event System.Action<ParticipantStreams> OnParticipantConnected;

        /// <summary>
        /// Participant断开连接事件
        /// </summary>
        public event System.Action<string> OnParticipantDisconnected;

        public override IEnumerable<Component> Streams => streams;

        public void AddComponent(Component component)
        {
            streams.Add(component);
        }

        public void RemoveComponent(Component component)
        {
            streams.Remove(component);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建Host连接（即创建房间）
        /// Unity作为第一个连接的客户端，服务器会分配host角色(polite=false)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionId">房间ID</param>
        public override void CreateConnection(string connectionId)
        {
            roomConnectionId = connectionId;
            base.CreateConnection(connectionId);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除Host连接（关闭房间）
        /// Host离开时，服务器会自动断开所有Participant
        /// </summary>
        public override void DeleteConnection(string connectionId)
        {
            // 清理所有Participant连接
            // 注意：不能在这里调用 base.DeleteConnection(participantId)，否则会给每个Participant发送disconnect，
            // 导致服务器返回多次通知。应该只发一次disconnect关闭房间，Participant的清理由服务器通知触发。
            foreach (var participantId in participantIds.ToList())
            {
                DisconnectParticipant(participantId);
            }
            participantIds.Clear();

            if (connectionId == roomConnectionId)
            {
                base.DeleteConnection(connectionId);
                roomConnectionId = null;
            }
            else
            {
                base.DeleteConnection(connectionId);
            }
        }

        public void OnDeletedConnection(SignalingEventData eventData)
        {
            Disconnect(eventData.connectionId);
        }

        public void OnDisconnect(SignalingEventData eventData)
        {
            Disconnect(eventData.connectionId);
        }

        private void Disconnect(string connectionId)
        {
            if (!participantIds.Contains(connectionId) && connectionId != roomConnectionId)
                return;

            if (participantIds.Contains(connectionId))
            {
                DisconnectParticipant(connectionId);
                participantIds.Remove(connectionId);
            }
            else
            {
                foreach (var sender in streams.OfType<IStreamSender>())
                {
                    RemoveSender(connectionId, sender);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 断开指定Participant的连接资源，销毁其独立的Receiver
        /// </summary>
        private void DisconnectParticipant(string participantId)
        {
            // 清理独立Receiver
            if (m_participantStreams.TryGetValue(participantId, out var ps))
            {
                // 移除Sender关联
                // foreach (var sender in streams.OfType<IStreamSender>())
                // {
                //     RemoveSender(participantId, sender);
                // }
                // 移除Receiver关联
                if (ps.videoReceiver != null)
                    RemoveReceiver(participantId, ps.videoReceiver);
                if (ps.audioReceiver != null)
                    RemoveReceiver(participantId, ps.audioReceiver);
                // 移除DataChannel
                foreach (var channel in streams.OfType<IDataChannel>().Where(c => c.ConnectionId == participantId))
                {
                    RemoveChannel(participantId, channel);
                }
                // 销毁Receiver GameObject
                if (ps.gameObject != null)
                {
                    this.streams.Remove(ps.audioReceiver);
                    this.streams.Remove(ps.videoReceiver);
                    Destroy(ps.gameObject);
                }

                m_participantStreams.Remove(participantId);
            }
            else
            {
                // 回退：无独立Receiver时走共享streams清理
                foreach (var sender in streams.OfType<IStreamSender>())
                {
                    RemoveSender(participantId, sender);
                }
                foreach (var receiver in streams.OfType<IStreamReceiver>())
                {
                    RemoveReceiver(participantId, receiver);
                }
                foreach (var channel in streams.OfType<IDataChannel>().Where(c => c.ConnectionId == participantId))
                {
                    RemoveChannel(participantId, channel);
                }
            }

            OnParticipantDisconnected?.Invoke(participantId);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 收到Participant的offer时触发
        /// 为每个Participant创建独立的VideoStreamReceiver和AudioStreamReceiver，
        /// 然后添加共享的Sender并回复answer
        /// </summary>
        public void OnOffer(SignalingEventData data)
        {
            bool isNewParticipant = !participantIds.Contains(data.connectionId);

            if (isNewParticipant)
            {
                participantIds.Add(data.connectionId);
                Debug.Log($"[HostConnection] Participant offer received: {data.connectionId}");

                var ps = new ParticipantStreams { participantId = data.connectionId };
                var go = new GameObject($"Participant_{data.connectionId}");
                go.transform.SetParent(transform);
                ps.gameObject = go;

                ps.videoReceiver = go.AddComponent<VideoStreamReceiver>();
                ps.videoReceiver.renderMode = VideoRenderMode.APIOnly;
                this.streams.Add(ps.videoReceiver);
                ps.audioReceiver = go.AddComponent<AudioStreamReceiver>();
                this.streams.Add(ps.audioReceiver);
                var audioSource = go.AddComponent<AudioSource>();
                audioSource.loop = true;
                ps.audioReceiver.targetAudioSource = audioSource;

                m_participantStreams[data.connectionId] = ps;
                OnParticipantConnected?.Invoke(ps);
            }

            // 在 SetRemoteDescription 之前添加 Sender 和 Channel
            // 这样 transceiver 会正确匹配 offer 中的媒体行
            foreach (var source in streams.OfType<IStreamSender>())
            {
                AddSender(data.connectionId, source);
            }
            foreach (var channel in streams.OfType<IDataChannel>().Where(c => c.IsLocal))
            {
                AddChannel(data.connectionId, channel);
            }

            // 不再手动调用 SendAnswer
            // SignalingManagerInternal.OnOffer 会在 OnGotDescription 完成后自动调用 SendAnswer
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 收到远程Track时触发
        /// 使用该Participant的独立Receiver来接收
        /// </summary>
        public void OnAddReceiver(SignalingEventData data)
        {
            var track = data.transceiver.Receiver.Track;

            // 优先使用该Participant的独立Receiver
            if (m_participantStreams.TryGetValue(data.connectionId, out var ps))
            {
                IStreamReceiver receiver = null;
                if (track.Kind == TrackKind.Video && ps.videoReceiver != null)
                    receiver = ps.videoReceiver;
                else if (track.Kind == TrackKind.Audio && ps.audioReceiver != null)
                    receiver = ps.audioReceiver;

                if (receiver != null)
                {
                    SetReceiver(data.connectionId, receiver, data.transceiver);
                    return;
                }
            }

            // 回退：使用共享streams中的Receiver
            var fallbackReceiver = GetReceiver(track.Kind);
            if (fallbackReceiver != null)
                SetReceiver(data.connectionId, fallbackReceiver, data.transceiver);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 收到远程DataChannel时触发
        /// </summary>
        public void OnAddChannel(SignalingEventData data)
        {
            var channel = streams.OfType<IDataChannel>().
                FirstOrDefault(r => !r.IsConnected && !r.IsLocal);
            channel?.SetChannel(data.connectionId, data.channel);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 新Participant加入房间通知
        /// 在私有模式下，服务器会通知Host有新的Participant加入
        /// 此时不做额外处理，等收到Participant的offer时再建立连接
        /// </summary>
        public void OnParticipantJoined(SignalingEventData eventData)
        {
            Debug.Log($"[HostConnection] Participant joined: connectionId={eventData.connectionId}, participantId={eventData.participantId}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Participant离开房间通知
        /// 清理该Participant的连接资源
        /// </summary>
        public void OnParticipantLeft(SignalingEventData eventData)
        {
            string participantId = eventData.participantId;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(participantId))
            {
                Debug.Log($"[HostConnection] Participant left: connectionId={eventData.connectionId}, participantId={participantId}");
                DisconnectParticipant(participantId);
                participantIds.Remove(participantId);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 收到呼叫请求
        /// </summary>
        public void OnCallRequest(SignalingEventData eventData)
        {
            Debug.Log($"[HostConnection] Call request from: {eventData.connectionId}, data: {eventData.message}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 收到自定义消息
        /// </summary>
        public void OnMessage(SignalingEventData eventData)
        {
            Debug.Log($"[HostConnection] Message from: {eventData.connectionId}, participantId: {eventData.participantId}, message: {eventData.message}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前连接的Participant数量
        /// </summary>
        public int ParticipantCount => participantIds.Count;

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有Participant的ID列表
        /// </summary>
        public IReadOnlyList<string> ParticipantIds => participantIds.AsReadOnly();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定Participant的Receiver信息
        /// </summary>
        public bool TryGetParticipantStreams(string participantId, out ParticipantStreams ps)
        {
            return m_participantStreams.TryGetValue(participantId, out ps);
        }

        IStreamReceiver GetReceiver(TrackKind kind)
        {
            if (kind == TrackKind.Audio)
                return streams.OfType<AudioStreamReceiver>().FirstOrDefault();
            if (kind == TrackKind.Video)
                return streams.OfType<VideoStreamReceiver>().FirstOrDefault();
            return null;
        }

        protected virtual void OnDestroy()
        {
            // 清理所有Participant的Receiver GameObject
            foreach (var ps in m_participantStreams.Values)
            {
                if (ps.gameObject != null)
                    Destroy(ps.gameObject);
            }
            m_participantStreams.Clear();
        }
    }
}